Consumer Price Index (CPI): October 2025
From:
Inflation -0,3%
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in October 2025 increased by 0,54 points, reaching 118,25 units, compared with 117,71 units in September 2025. Inflation in October 2025 decreased at a rate of 0,3% (Table 1).
The largest positive change in the economic categories, compared with October 2024, was recorded in Services (3,0%), while the largest negative changes were observed in Electricity (-7,5%) and Agricultural Products (-2,6%). Compared with September 2025, the largest change was recorded in Electricity (1,7%) (Table 2).
Analysis of Percentage Changes
Compared with October 2024, the largest changes were recorded in the categories Clothing and Footwear (-6,7%), Restaurants and Hotels (4,4%), Education (3,5%), and Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (-2,1%) (Table 1).
Compared with September 2025, the largest changes were recorded in the categories Clothing and Footwear (3,6%) and Education (1,2%) (Table 1).
For the period January–October 2025, compared with the corresponding period of the previous year, the largest changes were recorded in the categories Clothing and Footwear (-6,2%), Restaurants and Hotels (4,7%), Education (3,7%), and Recreation and Culture (3,3%) (Table 1).
Analysis of Effects in Units
The largest positive impact on the change of the CPI in October 2025, compared with October 2024, was recorded in the categories Restaurants and Hotels (0,48) and Education (0,16), while the largest negative impact on the change of the CPI in October 2025, compared with October 2024, was recorded in the categories Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages (-0,52), and Clothing and Footwear (-0,51) (Table 3).
The largest impact on the change of the CPI in October 2025, compared with September 2025, was recorded in the categories Clothing and Footwear (0,25) and Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels (0,12) (Table 3).
The largest positive impact on the change of the CPI in October 2025, compared with the index of October 2024, was recorded in Catering Services (0,50), while the largest negative impact was recorded in Clothing (-0,43) and Electricity (-0,43) (Table 4).
Clothing (0,17) had the largest positive impact on the change of the CPI in October 2025, compared with the corresponding index of September 2025, while Fresh Fruits (-0,15) had the largest negative impact (Table 5).
| Table 1 | |||||
| Categories of Goods and Services | CPI (2015=100) | Change (%) | |||
| September 2025 | October 2025 | Oct 25/ Oct 24 | Oct 25/ Sep 25 | Jan–Oct 25/ Jan–Oct 24 | |
| Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages | 124,66 | 125,12 | -2,14 | 0,37 | 0,13 |
| Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco | 104,16 | 104,03 | 0,33 | -0,12 | 0,93 |
| Clothing and Footwear | 94,60 | 98,03 | -6,74 | 3,63 | -6,21 |
| Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels | 143,10 | 144,16 | -1,08 | 0,74 | -0,50 |
| Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Maintenance of the House | 104,00 | 104,63 | -0,98 | 0,61 | -0,73 |
| Health | 108,23 | 108,23 | 1,20 | 0,00 | 1,61 |
| Transport | 113,69 | 113,40 | -0,38 | -0,26 | -1,49 |
| Communication | 92,09 | 92,14 | 0,57 | 0,05 | 0,26 |
| Recreation and Culture | 119,20 | 118,98 | 2,07 | -0,18 | 3,30 |
| Education | 118,85 | 120,22 | 3,48 | 1,15 | 3,71 |
| Restaurants and Hotels | 135,56 | 135,81 | 4,44 | 0,18 | 4,67 |
| Miscellaneous Goods and Services | 112,79 | 113,11 | 0,60 | 0,28 | 1,04 |
| General Consumer Price Index | 117,71 | 118,25 | -0,33 | 0,46 | 0,27 |
| Table 2 | |||
| Economic Origin | Weights | Change (%) | |
| Oct 25/ Oct 24 | Oct 25/ Sep 25 | ||
| Agricultural Goods | 749 | -2,62 | 0,24 |
| Industrial Goods (excl. Petroleum Products) | 4021 | -2,06 | 0,79 |
| Electricity | 316 | -7,54 | 1,69 |
| Petroleum Products | 871 | -1,66 | -0,17 |
| Water | 72 | 0,00 | 0,00 |
| Services | 3971 | 2,97 | 0,21 |
| General Index | 10000 | -0,33 | 0,46 |
| Table 3 | |||
| Categories of Goods and Services | Weights | Effect (units) | |
| Oct 25/ Oct 24 | Oct 25/ Sep 25 | ||
| Food and non-Alcoholic Beverages | 1906 | -0,52 | 0,09 |
| Alcoholic Beverages, Tobacco | 347 | 0,01 | 0,00 |
| Clothing and Footwear | 721 | -0,51 | 0,25 |
| Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels | 1119 | -0,18 | 0,12 |
| Furnishings, Household Equipment and Routine Maintenance of the House | 644 | -0,07 | 0,04 |
| Health | 637 | 0,08 | 0,00 |
| Transport | 1524 | -0,07 | -0,04 |
| Communication | 439 | 0,02 | 0,00 |
| Recreation and Culture | 575 | 0,14 | -0,01 |
| Education | 392 | 0,16 | 0,05 |
| Restaurants and Hotels | 836 | 0,48 | 0,02 |
| Miscellaneous Goods and Services | 860 | 0,06 | 0,03 |
| General Consumer Price Index | 10000 | -0,39 | 0,54 |
| Note: Totals are calculated on the basis of the effects of the categories with infinite decimal figures and rounded up to two decimals when published. Figures may not add to totals due to rounding error. | |||
| Table 5 | |
| Goods/Services | Effect (units) |
| Oct 25/ Sep 25 | |
| Positive Effect | |
| Clothing | 0,17 |
| Fresh Vegetables | 0,16 |
| Electricity | 0,09 |
| Footwear | 0,08 |
| Various Other Goods and Services | 0,23 |
| Negative Effect | |
| Fresh Fruits | -0,15 |
| Petroleum Products | -0,03 |
| Potatoes | -0,01 |
| TOTAL | 0,54 |
Methodological Information
Definitions
The CPI is compiled to measure the changes of prices over time of consumer goods and services acquired, used or paid by households. Specifically, the national CPI of Cyprus covers the consumption expenses of specific goods and services (shopping basket of goods and services), of the resident households and of the households that intend to live in Cyprus for at least one year. CPI is the official index for the estimation of inflation.
The Inflation shows the change of the CPI when compared with the index of the corresponding month of the previous year.
The Effect represents the amount of the overall change in the General Index which is accounted for by any given category/product/service.
Price Collection
The price collection is carried out only in urban districts of Lefkosia, Larnaka, Lemesos, and Pafos. For each city, the fluctuations in the product and service prices for each month are weighted according to their population. Specifically, the weights for the four districts are: Lefkosia 42%, Lemesos 30%, Larnaka 18%, and Pafos 10%.
The prices of 805 goods and services, which are included in the CPI, are recorded once every month, except for some seasonal products (e.g. vegetables and fruit), meat and fuels, for which prices are collected every week (every Thursday).
Base Year
The index reference period was 2005=100 for the period between January 2006 and December 2015. From January 2016 and onwards, the base year is 2015=100.
Classification
Until December 2015, COICOP 4 classification up to four digits level of analysis was used for the calculation and the dissemination of the CPI. From January 2016 and onwards, CYSTAT is adopting the ECOICOP classification satisfying relevant European Union (EU) Regulation. Consequently, the lowest level of detail for the classification used in CPI is COICOP 5-digits level of analysis.
Products/Services and Weights
From January 2018 and onwards, the products included in the CPI as well as their corresponding weights have been revised. The revision was based on the results of the Household Budget Survey 2015/2016.
For more information, visit CYSTAT Portal, subtheme Price Indices, CYSTAT-DB (Online Database), Methodological Information, or contact Mr Sofronis Vikis at 22602206 or via email svikis@cystat.mof.gov.cy, or Mr Kyriakos Voutouris at 22605132 or via email kvoutouris@cystat.mof.gov.cy, or Mr Filippos Kakoutsis at 22605149 or via email: fkakoutsis@cystat.mof.gov.cy.
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