Annual National Accounts: First estimate for year 2023

Table 2: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) – Expenditure Approach
Type of Expenditure	GDP at Current Market Prices		GDP at Volume Measures
	Euro (million)	Change (%)	Euro (million)	Change (%)
	2023	2023/2022	2023	2023/2022
Gross domestic product (GDP)	29.757,1	7,1	25.697,9	2,5
Government final consumption	5.644,1	10,0	4.707,1	1,6
Private final consumption	17.861,3	7,6	15.912,5	4,2
Gross capital formation	6.849,8	15,1	6.831,5	27,4
Exports of goods and services	26.562,5	0,6	23.421,5	-1,5
Less:  Imports of goods and services	27.160,6	3,2	25.318,2	5,1

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