Written statement by the Commissioner for Gender Equality of the Republic of Cyprus, Ms Josie Christodoulou, regarding decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in rape cases in Cyprus

The recent decisions (dated 3.7.2025 in a case of 2022 and 27.2.2025 in a case of 2022) of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) against the Republic of Cyprus, concerning two rape cases, constitute – at the very least – a reason for serious self-criticism.

Undeniably, these decisions point to the fact that gender stereotypes and prejudices continue to influence the administration of justice in Cyprus. Perceptions about how a woman rape victim “should” be or behave, as well as the questioning of the victims’ credibility, lead to discrimination based on gender and, as stated in the decision of 3.7.2025, fail to respect the victims’ dignity.

Sexism and gender stereotypes are rooted in unequal power relations between men and women. They lead to harmful actions and behaviours both at the individual and societal levels. They fuel violence against women, offend human dignity, and undermine justice, democracy, and the rule of law.

The existence of such discrimination is not only socially unacceptable, but also contrary to the international obligations of the Republic of Cyprus regarding gender equality and the protection of women from any form of violence. We must consistently act on the basis of international law and our national strategic objectives and ensure an environment of safety, equality, and dignity for all.

In recent years, the legal and institutional framework for the prevention and treatment of violence against women and for the promotion of gender equality in our country has been significantly strengthened. By fully utilising the available tools and through collaborations, we must ensure the effective protection of victims and the establishment of the necessary culture of gender equality.

Our Office, in collaboration with the Academy of the Law Office of the Republic of Cyprus, has already initiated a series of discussions with officers of the Service aiming to deconstruct stereotypical perceptions and unconscious biases. It also collaborates with the Cyprus Judicial Training School to enhance institutional awareness on gender-based violence.

Gender-based violence is a violation of human rights. Therefore, it is not an individual matter of the victims, but concerns and affects society as a whole.

(AA/ΝΖ/GS)

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